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Barbary sheep or aoudad, Ammotragus lervia
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Barbary sheep or aoudad, Ammotragus lervia
Barbary sheep or aoudad, Ammotragus lervia. Vulnerable. (Bearded argali.) Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardines Naturalists Library, Edinburgh, 1836
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Media ID 23183768
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Barbary Bearded Jardine Lizars Naturalists Sheep Stewart Vulnerable Argali
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Barbary Sheep or Aoudad, Ammotragus lervia: A Vulnerable Mammal Species 2. Description: This exquisite hand-colored steel engraving depicts a Barbary sheep, also known as an aoudad or bearded argali (Ammotragus lervia). The image is taken from Sir William Jardine's Naturalist's Library, published in Edinburgh in 1836. The illustration was created by James Stewart and engraved by Lizars. 3. Background: Barbary sheep are native to the Atlas Mountains of North Africa. They are medium-sized mammals with distinctive curved horns and a thick, shaggy coat. The males have a prominent beard, which gives them their alternative name, bearded argali. 4. Conservation Status: Barbary sheep are currently listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List. Their populations have declined significantly due to habitat loss, poaching, and competition with domestic livestock. 5. Historical Significance: Sir William Jardine was a Scottish surgeon, naturalist, and explorer who made significant contributions to the field of zoology. His Naturalist's Library was a comprehensive work that documented various species of animals from around the world. James Stewart was a skilled illustrator who created many of the illustrations for the Naturalist's Library. 6. Technique: The hand-colored steel engraving technique used in this print involved creating an engraving on a steel plate and then applying color to the image using watercolor or other pigments. This method produced highly detailed and accurate images that were popular in the 19th century for scientific and artistic purposes. 7. Appreciation: This beautiful print not only showcases the natural beauty of the Barbary sheep but also highlights the importance of conservation efforts to protect vulnerable species. It is a testament to the skill and artistry of the illustrator and engraver, as well as the scientific curiosity and exploration of the natural world during the 19th century.
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