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Bitter orange or Seville orange, Citrus aurantium
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Bitter orange or Seville orange, Citrus aurantium
Bitter orange or Seville orange, Citrus aurantium. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154426
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Aurantium Bentley Bitter Blair Citrus Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Seville Trimen
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph depicts the Bitter Orange or Seville Orange, scientifically known as Citrus aurantium. The image is based on a botanical illustration by David Blair, as featured in the seminal work "Medicinal Plants" by Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen, published in London in 1880. The Bitter Orange tree is an evergreen shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions, bearing bright orange fruits with a distinctive bitter taste. The tree is widely cultivated for both its fruit and essential oil, which have been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The lithograph captures the intricate details of the Bitter Orange tree and its fruit, with the handcolouring adding vibrant hues and depth to the image. The tree is depicted in full bloom, with white flowers surrounding the orange fruits. The leaves are shown in various stages of growth, from small buds to fully grown, glossy green leaves. The medicinal properties of the Bitter Orange have been documented since ancient times. The fruit and its essential oil have been used to treat a range of conditions, including digestive issues, respiratory problems, and even depression. The active compounds in the fruit, including synephrine and octopamine, have been found to have stimulant and appetite suppressant effects, making it a popular ingredient in weight loss supplements and energy drinks. The botanical illustration and handcolouring technique used in this lithograph were popular methods for documenting and preserving the natural world during the Victorian era. The intricate detail and vibrant colours of the image serve as a testament to the skill and artistry of the botanical illustrators and lithographers of the time.
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