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Broad-tailed sheep and merino sheep
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Broad-tailed sheep and merino sheep
Broad-tailed sheep, Ovis aries laticaudata, and merino sheep, Ovis aries hispanica. Lithograph by Karl Joseph Brodtmann from Heinrich Rudolf Schinzs Illustrated Natural History of Men and Animals, 1836
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Media ID 23200574
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Aries Brodtmann Heinrich Hispanica Karl Merino Ovis Rudolf Schinz Sheep Wool Broad Tailed
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This stunning lithograph by Karl Joseph Brodtmann, from Heinrich Rudolf Schinz's Illustrated Natural History of Men and Animals, published in 1836, showcases two distinct breeds of sheep: the Broad-tailed Sheep (Ovis aries laticaudata) and the Merino Sheep (Ovis aries hispanica). The Broad-tailed Sheep, native to the Andes Mountains in South America, is easily identified by the distinctive broad, flat tail that extends horizontally from its body. This adaptation helps the sheep to regulate its body temperature in the harsh mountainous terrain. Broad-tailed Sheep are also known for their agility and ability to navigate steep, rocky terrain. Their wool is fine and soft, but not as commercially valuable as that of other breeds. In contrast, the Merino Sheep, originally from Spain, is renowned for its high-quality wool. Merino Sheep have a more typical sheep appearance, with a narrow, curved horn and a straight, pointed tail. Their wool is fine, soft, and crimped, making it highly desirable for textile production. Merino Sheep were introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia and New Zealand, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, where they became a staple of the wool industry. This exquisite lithograph not only showcases the physical differences between these two breeds but also highlights the natural beauty and diversity of the sheep species. The intricate details and lifelike depiction of the animals are a testament to Brodtmann's skill as an artist and the high-quality production standards of Schinz's Illustrated Natural History of Men and Animals.
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