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Catmint or catnip, Nepeta cataria
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Catmint or catnip, Nepeta cataria
Catmint or catnip, Nepeta cataria. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23153692
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Hanhart Herb Herbal Medicinal Nepeta Trimen Catmint Catnip
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph depicts Catmint, Nepeta cataria, a herb in the mint family that is well-known for its attraction to cats. The botanical illustration was created by David Blair and expertly reproduced as a lithograph by Hanhart for the publication "Medicinal Plants" by Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen in London, 1880. Catmint, also referred to as catnip, is native to Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean. The plant features square stems, hairy leaves, and small, purple or pink, two-lipped flowers. The herb's distinctive aroma is believed to be the reason for its appeal to felines, as it contains nepetalactone, a compound that stimulates pleasure receptors in cats. The medicinal uses of Catmint date back to ancient times. The plant was used by the Greeks and Romans for various ailments, including digestive issues, headaches, and as a sedative. In traditional herbal medicine, Catmint has been used to treat conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and menstrual cramps. The intricate details of the botanical illustration showcase the beauty and complexity of the Catmint plant. The lithographic process, which involved the transfer of an image from a stone plate to paper using water and a greasy substance, allowed for the creation of high-quality, detailed prints. The handcolouring adds an additional layer of artistry to the piece, making it a true work of beauty and a testament to the skill of the artist and the craftsmanship of the printer.
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