Chameleon spurge, Euphorbia dulcis, and tree

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Chameleon spurge, Euphorbia dulcis, and tree

Chameleon spurge, Euphorbia dulcis, and tree spurge, Euphorbia dendroides. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript

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Media ID 23191558

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Adam Chameleon Dendroides Dulcis Euphorbia Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lettuce Lonicer Pirate Spurge Sweet Woodblock Woodcut

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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Chameleon Spurge and Tree Spurge: A Botanical Discovery from the 16th Century This handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases two intriguing plant species, the Chameleon Spurge (Euphorbia dulcis) and Tree Spurge (Euphorbia dendroides), as they were depicted in the botanical world during the 16th century. The illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, "Krauterbuch," or "Herbal," published in Frankfurt in 1557. The Chameleon Spurge, also known as Sweet Spurge or Sea Lettuce, is characterized by its succulent leaves and milky sap. The plant derives its common name from its ability to change color when touched, a defense mechanism against herbivores. The illustration captures the plant's delicate beauty, with its slender stems adorned with small, green leaves and clusters of white flowers. The Tree Spurge, or Tithymalus, is depicted as a shrubby plant with a gnarled trunk and branches, bearing small, green leaves and distinctive red-purple spikes of flowers. The plant's sap was once used for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating wounds and skin irritations. This botanical illustration is a testament to the meticulous work of 16th-century botanists and their dedication to documenting the natural world. The engraving is a masterpiece of the woodblock printing technique, with its intricate details and vibrant colors. The illustration is part of a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of botanical illustrations, featuring captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The rich history of this illustration adds to its allure, making it a valuable addition to any botanical or historical collection. Whether used for medicinal purposes, scientific study, or simply for aesthetic appreciation, this botanical illustration of Chameleon Spurge and Tree Spurge is a testament to the enduring fascination with the natural world and the importance of documenting its wonders.

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