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Citron or cedrat, Citrus medica
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Citron or cedrat, Citrus medica
Citron or cedrat, Citrus medica. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154438
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Citron Citrus Hanhart Herbal Medica Medicinal Trimen
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This stunning handcoloured lithograph depicts the exotic Citron or Cedrat, scientifically known as Citrus medica. The image is based on a botanical illustration by David Blair, meticulously captured by the skilled hand of Hanhart. The print is taken from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's Medicinal Plants, published in London in 1880. The Citron or Cedrat is an ancient citrus fruit, believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region. Its distinctive appearance is characterized by its large size, thick rind, and unique shape, which resembles a large, oblong lemon with a navel-like protuberance at one end. The fruit is prized for its aromatic zest, which is rich in essential oils and is used in perfumery and culinary applications. The Citron or Cedrat has a long history of medicinal use. In traditional herbal medicine, the fruit and its rind have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive issues, fevers, and skin conditions. The essential oil extracted from the rind is also used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and uplift the mood. The intricate details of the Citron or Cedrat's anatomy are beautifully rendered in this botanical illustration. The delicate veining on the fruit's surface, the tiny hairs on the rind, and the delicate flowers are all captured with remarkable precision. The use of handcolouring adds an extra layer of depth and vibrancy to the image, bringing the Citron or Cedrat to life in a way that a print could not. This exquisite print is a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the botanical illustrators of the late 19th century. It offers a glimpse into the past, when the study of medicinal plants was a vital part of the scientific and medical community. Today, it serves as a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the natural world and the importance of preserving it for future generations.
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