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Common horehound, Marrubium vulgare, and downy
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Common horehound, Marrubium vulgare, and downy
Common horehound, Marrubium vulgare, and downy woundwort, Stachys germanica. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191620
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Common Downy Edition Germanica Herb Herbal Horehound Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Marrubium Odoratum Pirate Stachys Vulgare Woodblock Woodcut Woundwort
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored woodblock engraving is an illustration of the Common Horehound, Marrubium vulgare, and Downy Woundwort, Stachys germanica, taken from the herbal compendium "Krauterbuch" or "Herbal" by Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The intricately detailed image showcases the distinctive features of both plants, with the Common Horehound depicted on the left, its rough, hairy stems and small, white flowers contrasting against the Downy Woundwort on the right, characterized by its downy, heart-shaped leaves and purple, two-lipped flowers. The Common Horehound, also known as White Horehound or Marrubium odoratum, is a native European plant long used for medicinal purposes. Its leaves were traditionally used to make a tea or syrup to soothe coughs and respiratory issues, while its bitter taste was believed to aid digestion. The Downy Woundwort, also known as German Woundwort or Stachys germanica, was also used in herbal medicine for its healing properties. Its leaves were applied topically to treat wounds and skin irritations, while its roots were used internally to alleviate digestive issues. This particular illustration is believed to be from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of the original herbal, which features captions in multiple languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and English manuscript. The intricate woodcut engraving and vibrant hand-coloring showcase the meticulous attention to detail and dedication to accuracy that characterized early botanical illustrations. This beautiful piece is a testament to the rich history of botany and the importance of herbal medicine in the European tradition.
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