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Damson plum, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia
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Damson plum, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia
Damson plum or wild bullace tree, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia (Prunus insititia). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a drawing by James Sowerby for James Smiths English Botany, 1801
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Media ID 23203372
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Blossom Domestica Plum Prunus Sowerby Subsp Wild Bullace Damson Smith
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the Damson plum tree, Prunus domestica subsp. insititia, also known as the Damson plum or wild bullace. The intricate detail of the engraving brings to life the beauty of this natural wonder, with its delicate blossoms unfurling in springtime and the luscious, dark-skinned Damson plums hanging heavy on the branches in summer. The Damson plum is a subspecies of the domestic plum tree, native to Europe and western Asia. It is characterized by its small, dark purple fruit with a blue-black tint, and its compact, bushy growth habit. The tree is often found in woodlands and along riverbanks, and has been cultivated for its fruit since ancient times. The engraving is based on a drawing by the renowned botanical artist James Sowerby, and was published as part of James Smith's English Botany in 1801. The work was a groundbreaking publication that aimed to document the natural history of the British Isles, and featured over 1,200 meticulously illustrated plant species. The Damson plum holds a special place in natural history, not only for its culinary value but also for its role in the ecosystem. The tree provides food and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including bees, birds, and insects. Its deep roots help to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion, making it an important component of many natural habitats. This beautiful engraving is a testament to the rich biodiversity of the natural world and the importance of documenting it for future generations. It invites us to appreciate the intricacies of the Damson plum tree and to consider the role that such plants play in our ecosystems and in our lives.
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