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European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus
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European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus
European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus. Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardines Naturalists Library, Edinburgh, 1836
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Media ID 23184242
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Erinaceus Europaeus Hedgehog Jardine Lizars Naturalists Stewart
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This exquisitely hand-colored steel engraving showcases the European hedgehog, Erinaceus europaeus, a small, nocturnal mammal native to Europe. The intricate detail in this print, created by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart for Sir William Jardine's Naturalists Library in Edinburgh in 1836, highlights the hedgehog's distinctive physical features. The European hedgehog is easily recognizable by its spiny back, which acts as a defense mechanism against predators. These quills are actually modified hairs that can be raised and lowered at will. The hedgehog's body is covered in small, brownish-gray patches with white spines, and its belly is white or yellowish. Its face is round with small, beady eyes and a pointed snout. The European hedgehog is an omnivore, feeding on a variety of foods including insects, earthworms, snails, slugs, fruits, and seeds. They are solitary animals, spending most of their time foraging for food at night. During the day, they rest in burrows or other sheltered areas. The European hedgehog has been an important species in European folklore and mythology for centuries. In many cultures, they are seen as symbols of strength, perseverance, and protection. Today, they continue to be a beloved creature in Europe and beyond, inspiring fascination and admiration for their unique appearance and adaptability. This beautiful and intricately detailed print is a testament to the natural history artistry of the 19th century, providing a glimpse into the past while reminding us of the importance of preserving the natural world for future generations.
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