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Excavation of the theatre at Herculaneum
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Excavation of the theatre at Herculaneum
Plan of a grand theatre for 10, 000 spectators excavated at Herculaneum, near Vesuvius. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1798
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Media ID 23157916
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bertuch Bilderbuch Buried Encyclopedia Excavation Friedrich Herculaneum Johann Kinder Plan Pompeii Vesuvius Volcanic
EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Unveiling the Grand Theatre of Herculaneum: A Marvel of Roman Architecture Unearthed from the Ashes 2.. This handcoloured copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1798, offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome as it showcases the excavated theatre at Herculaneum. Buried under layers of volcanic ash and pumice following the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, this magnificent structure was rediscovered in the late 18th century, providing a window into the rich cultural heritage of the Roman civilization. 3. Description: The meticulously detailed illustration reveals the impressive theatre, designed to accommodate an estimated 10,000 spectators. The stage, orchestra, and seating areas are clearly visible, with statues and urns adorning the scene. The intricate design of the theatre's façade, complete with Corinthian columns and a grand archway, speaks to the architectural prowess of the Romans. 4. Historical Context: Herculaneum, along with Pompeii, was a Roman city located at the foot of Mount Vesuvius. Both cities were buried during the eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79, preserving them under layers of volcanic ash and pumice. The excavation of these sites began in the late 18th century, and the discoveries made there have provided invaluable insights into the daily life, art, and architecture of the ancient Romans. 5. Significance: This enchanting illustration serves as a testament to the enduring allure of ancient Rome and the importance of archaeological discoveries in understanding our past. The excavation of the theatre at Herculaneum, along with other Roman ruins, has provided scholars with a wealth of knowledge about the Roman civilization, allowing us to appreciate the art, culture, and history of this remarkable period.
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