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Field gromwell, Buglossoides arvensis
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Field gromwell, Buglossoides arvensis
Field gromwell, Buglossoides arvensis (Lithospermum arvense). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1793
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Media ID 23202538
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Arvense Arvensis Herbal Sowerby Gromwell Lithospermum Smith
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the charming Field Gromwell, scientifically known as Buglossoides arvensis (previously Lithospermum arvense). The illustration was meticulously drawn by the renowned botanical artist James Sowerby and published as part of James Smith's English Botany, a comprehensive work on the flora of Great Britain, in London, 1793. Field Gromwell, also known as Common Figwort or Cudweed, is a low-growing herbaceous plant native to Europe, North America, and Asia. It is characterized by its slender stems, covered in small, star-shaped white or pink flowers, and delicate, oval-shaped leaves. The plant thrives in fields, meadows, and waste places, making it a common sight in many gardens and natural habitats. Historically, Field Gromwell has been used for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating wounds and skin ailments due to its astringent properties. It was also believed to have diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects. The plant's leaves and roots were used to make a tea or tincture, which was applied topically or ingested. The intricate details of the engraving showcase the beauty and complexity of the Field Gromwell's form, with each petal, vein, and leaf meticulously rendered. The hand-coloring adds an additional layer of depth and vibrancy, making this a stunning addition to any botanical collection or garden-themed decor. This engraving is a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the time, providing a glimpse into the natural world and the rich history of botanical illustration.
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