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Fossils of extinct sea urchins
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Fossils of extinct sea urchins
Fossils of extinct sea urchins: Echinocorys (Ananchites) 1, Galerites globulosus 2, and Nucleolites patella 3. Ananchite ovale, Galerite globuloso, Nucleolite patella. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Carini, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23386892
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Delle Dictionary Dizionario Extinct Florence Fossils Francois Gabriel Jussieu Laurent Marina Naturali Pescatori Pierre Pretre Scienze Stipple Turpin Urchins Clymene Lugworm Sandworm
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, titled "Fossils of Extinct Sea Urchins: Ananchites ovale 1, Galerites globulosus 2, and Nucleolites patella 3," is an exquisite illustration from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali," published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The intricately detailed drawing was executed by Jean Gabriel Pretre under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, a renowned French botanical illustrator of the 19th century. The illustration showcases three extinct species of sea urchins: Ananchites ovale, Galerites globulosus, and Nucleolites patella. Ananchites ovale, depicted in the foreground, is characterized by its ovate shape and small size. The middle sea urchin, Galerites globulosus, displays a round, globular shape, while Nucleolites patella, in the background, is distinguished by its flat, disc-like form. These extinct sea urchins are accompanied by various marine organisms, including lugworms (Arenicola marina), sandworms (Clymene), amphistomatids (Amphistoma), and possibly the pescatori clam (Climene), which were likely discovered in the same fossil deposits. The meticulous attention to detail and the use of hand-coloring further enhance the beauty and scientific accuracy of this remarkable work. Turpin's mastery of the copperplate stipple engraving technique is evident in the intricate texture and shading of the illustration, which brings the ancient sea creatures to life. This artwork not only serves as a testament to the rich biodiversity of the ancient oceans but also highlights the exceptional skill and dedication of the illustrators and scientists of the time.
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