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Gaur or Indian bison, Bos gaurus
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Gaur or Indian bison, Bos gaurus
Gaur or Indian bison, Bos gaurus (Gayal or Silhet cattle, Bos gavaeus). Handcoloured steel engraving by Lizars after an illustration by James Stewart from William Jardines Naturalists Library, Edinburgh, 1836
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Media ID 23183838
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Bison Bull Cattle Jardine Lizars Naturalists Stewart Gaur Gaurus
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This handcoloured steel engraving, titled "Gaur, or Indian Bison, Bos gaurus," is a stunning example of naturalistic detail and artistic skill from Sir William Jardine's Naturalist's Library, published in Edinburgh in 1836. The image, created by James Stewart and expertly engraved by Lizars, showcases the impressive size and power of this majestic animal. The Gaur, also known as the Indian Bison, is the largest extant species of bovid, or cattle, in the world. Native to the Indian subcontinent, they are found primarily in the forests of India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. This print depicts both a bull and a cow, highlighting the distinct differences between the sexes. The bull, with its massive horns and powerful build, is a formidable sight, while the cow appears more graceful and agile. The Gaur's coat is a rich, dark brown, with lighter hairs on the underbelly and legs. Their large, curved horns, which can reach up to 1.5 meters in length, are a defining feature of this species. They are also known for their distinctive white markings on their face, which can vary from a small patch to a full mask. The Gaur is an important species in the Indian forest ecosystem, playing a crucial role as a herbivore and providing food for predators such as tigers and leopards. They are also culturally significant, with the Indian states of Assam and West Bengal recognizing the Gaur as their state animal. This beautiful engraving not only serves as a testament to the natural beauty of the Gaur but also highlights the importance of preserving this magnificent creature and its habitat. The intricate detail and vibrant colors of the print make it a valuable addition to any collection of natural history or zoology.
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