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Gharial or gavial, Gavialis gangeticus. Critically
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Gharial or gavial, Gavialis gangeticus. Critically
Gharial or gavial, Gavialis gangeticus (Gangetic crocodile, Lacerta gangetica). Critically endangered. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Heath after an illustration by George Shaw from his General Zoology, Amphibia, London, 1801
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Media ID 23201938
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Amphibia Critically Crocodile Endangered Ganges Gharial Herpetology Lacerta Shaw Gangeticus Gavial Gavialis
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Rare Sighting of the Critically Endangered Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) - A Handcoloured Copperplate Engraving from the 19th Century" The captivating image before you showcases the elusive and critically endangered Gharial, also known as the Gangetic gavial or the fish-eating crocodile (Gavialis gangeticus). This magnificent creature is depicted in a handcoloured copperplate engraving, an exquisite artwork produced by Heath after an illustration by Dr. George Shaw for his seminal work, "General Zoology, Amphibia," published in London in 1801. The Gharial is a unique species of crocodile, native to the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and other major rivers of the Indian subcontinent. This prehistoric-looking reptile is easily recognizable by its long, narrow snout, which resembles a narrower version of a crocodile's snout, but with a distinct extension that resembles a proboscis or a snorkel. This elongated snout is an adaptation that allows the Gharial to easily catch fish in the murky waters of its habitat. Unfortunately, the Gharial population has been in rapid decline due to habitat loss, poaching, and human encroachment. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), there are only around 235 individuals left in the wild. This image serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect this critically endangered species and preserve it for future generations. The intricate details of the Gharial's scales, textures, and patterns are beautifully captured in this handcoloured copperplate engraving, providing a glimpse into the natural history of this remarkable creature. This artwork not only showcases the beauty and rarity of the Gharial but also highlights the importance of documenting and preserving endangered species for future generations.
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