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Four great imams
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Four great imams
Four great imams: Abu Hanifa 1, Al-Shafi ??i 2, Malik ibn Anas 3 and ibn Hanbal 4. I quattro Iman. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Giarre after Giulio Ferrario in his Costumes Ancient and Modern of the Peoples of the World, Il Costume Antico e Modern o Story, Florence, 1842
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Media ID 23384508
© Florilegius
Ablutions Antico Bowl Dohsson Ferrario Giulio Hands Ignace Islam Lempire Mouradgea Muslim Othoman Peoples Ritual Servant Tableau Towel Washing Imams Ottoman
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In this intricately detailed hand-colored copperplate engraving by Giulio Ferrario, we witness a profound moment in the daily lives of the Four Great Imams of Islam: Abu Hanifa (1) from Kufa, Al-Shafi'i (2) from Egypt, Malik ibn Anas (3) from Medina, and Ibn Hanbal (4) from Baghdad. The scene takes place in an Ottoman Empire setting, as depicted by the grand tableau in the background, showcasing the general demeanor of the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century. The imams, dressed in traditional Islamic attire, are engaged in the essential Islamic ritual of ablutions, or wudu, before performing their daily prayers. Each imam is surrounded by a servant, who holds a towel, a bowl of water, and a basin. The servants assist their masters in the washing process, ensuring that every part of their bodies is cleansed before the sacred act of prayer. Abu Hanifa, the founder of the Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, is shown washing his right hand, while his servant holds a towel for him. Al-Shafi'i, the founder of the Shafi'i school, is washing his left hand. Malik ibn Anas, the founder of the Maliki school, is washing his right foot, and Ibn Hanbal, the founder of the Hanbali school, is washing his left foot. This illustration not only provides a glimpse into the lives of these esteemed religious figures but also offers an insight into the historical fashion and customs of the Islamic world during the Ottoman Empire. The intricate details of the clothing, the servants' attire, and the ornate background all contribute to a vivid and immersive representation of this significant moment in Islamic history.
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