Horsfields leaf-nosed bat and wrinkle-lipped bat

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Horsfields leaf-nosed bat and wrinkle-lipped bat

Horsfields leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros larvatus 1, and wrinkle-lipped bat, Chaerephon plicatus tenuis 2. From Thomas Horsfields Zoological Researches in Java. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1823

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Media ID 23155004

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Bilderbuch Horsfield Java Kinder Larvatus Researches Zoological Horsfields Leaf Nosed Rhinolophus

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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "A Pair of Enchanting Bats: Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat and the Wrinkle-lipped Bat" This image, taken from Thomas Horsfield's "Zoological Researches in Java," showcases two fascinating bat species: Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus) and the Wrinkle-lipped Bat (Chaerephon plicatus tenuis). These exquisitely detailed hand-colored copperplate engravings, originally published in Friedrich Johann Bertuch's "Bilderbuch fur Kinder" (Picture Book for Children) in 1823, offer a glimpse into the natural world of the Java Islands during the early 19th century. The Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat, depicted on the left, is easily recognizable by its distinctive leaf-shaped nose leaf, which is used as an echolocation tool to detect prey. These bats are native to Southeast Asia and are known for their agility and ability to fly in complete darkness. They primarily feed on insects and play a crucial role in controlling insect populations. On the right, the Wrinkle-lipped Bat exhibits its unique facial features, including the wrinkled skin around its mouth, which helps to expand during echolocation calls. The Chaerephon plicatus tenuis species is found throughout Africa and Asia, and they are known for their social behavior and the ability to form large colonies. They feed on a variety of insects and fruit. This image not only showcases the natural beauty of these two bat species but also highlights the intricate detail and artistry of early 19th-century scientific illustration. The engravings offer a window into the past, allowing us to appreciate the rich biodiversity of the world and the curiosity that drove early naturalists to explore and document it.

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