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John Ray, English botanist and zoologist (1627-1701)
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John Ray, English botanist and zoologist (1627-1701)
John Ray, English botanist and zoologist, author of Historia Plantarum (1627-1701). Portrait engraved on steel by W.H. Lizars, from Sir William Jardines The Naturalists Library, 1833, Edinburgh
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Media ID 23183006
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Botanist Historia Jardine Lizars Naturalists Plantarum Wray Zoologist
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John Ray (1627-1701): A Pioneering Figure in Botany and Zoology This portrait depicts the renowned English naturalist, John Ray, who made significant contributions to the fields of botany and zoology. Born in 1627, Ray was a prolific author, best known for his magnum opus, "Historia Plantarum," published between 1685 and 1704. This groundbreaking work, which cataloged over 20,000 plant species, marked a major milestone in the history of botany. Ray's expertise extended beyond plants; he was also a dedicated zoologist. He is credited with describing over 1,500 animal species, many of which were new to science. His meticulous observations and detailed illustrations revolutionized the way animals were classified and documented. The portrait, engraved on steel by W.H. Lizars, is part of Sir William Jardine's The Naturalists Library, published in Edinburgh in 1833. The intricate details of the engraving capture the essence of Ray's intellectual curiosity and his profound impact on the scientific community. Ray's penetrating gaze and the carefully arranged books and naturalia around him symbolize his commitment to the pursuit of knowledge. Ray's legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and naturalists. His work laid the foundation for modern systematics and paved the way for a more comprehensive understanding of the natural world. This portrait serves as a testament to his enduring influence and the importance of curiosity-driven research in advancing scientific knowledge.
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