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King vulture, Sarcoramphus papa
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King vulture, Sarcoramphus papa
King vulture, Sarcoramphus papa. Handcoloured engraving by Fournier after an illustration by Edouard Travies from Charles d Orbignys Dictionnaire Universel d Histoire Naturelle (Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1849
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Media ID 23197432
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Dhistoire Dictionary Dictionnaire Dorbigny Edouard Fournier Naturelle Papa Travies Universel Vulture
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1. Title: Majestic King Vulture in Flight Description: This hand-colored engraving showcases the King Vulture, Sarcoramphus papa, in mid-flight, its wings outstretched, revealing the intricate patterns on its wings and body. The King Vulture, native to Central and South America, is the largest flying vulture species, with a wingspan reaching up to 10 feet. Known for its distinctive featherless, red head and neck, this bird of prey is a dominant figure in its avian community. Historical Context: This beautiful illustration is taken from the renowned "Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle" (Universal Dictionary of Natural History) by Charles d'Orbigny, published in Paris in 1849. The illustration was created by the skilled hands of Edouard Travies, with the engraving being masterfully executed by Fournier. This work was an essential reference for naturalists and scientists during the 19th century, documenting a vast array of species discovered during European exploration and colonization. King Vulture Biology: King Vultures are scavengers, feeding primarily on carrion. They are essential for maintaining a balance in their ecosystems by removing decaying animal carcasses and recycling nutrients. These birds are also known for their unique method of regurgitating a stomach acid that aids in breaking down the tough hides of their prey. The King Vulture's powerful beak, equipped with a sharp hook, allows it to tear apart the carcasses efficiently. Conservation Status: Today, the King Vulture is considered Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Threats include habitat loss, poisoning from ingesting livestock carcasses contaminated with veterinary drugs, and collisions with power lines. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this majestic bird and ensure its survival for future generations.
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