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Maize or Indian corn, Zea mays
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Maize or Indian corn, Zea mays
Maize or Indian corn, Zea mays. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154236
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Corn Hanhart Herbal Maize Mays Medicinal Sweetcorn Trimen
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Maize, scientifically known as Zea mays, is a versatile and essential crop that has played a significant role in the diets and cultures of many civilizations, particularly in the Americas. This stunning handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart, based on a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants" published in London in 1880, showcases the beauty and intricacy of this important plant. Maize, also known as Indian corn or sweetcorn, is a type of cereal crop that originated in Central America around 10,000 years ago. The plant is characterized by its tall stalks, large leaves, and distinctive ears of corn, which are actually inflorescences that contain the kernels. The lithograph captures the intricate details of the corn cob, with its rows of kernels arranged in perfect order, each one protected by its own layer of silk. The medicinal properties of maize have been recognized for centuries. The ancient Mayans used the plant for various purposes, including making flour for food, creating fiber for clothing, and using the husks for wrapping and insulation. In traditional herbal medicine, maize was used to treat a range of ailments, including diarrhea, dysentery, and skin conditions. The lithograph also serves as a reminder of the importance of botanical illustrations in documenting and preserving the natural world. The meticulous attention to detail and the use of color to highlight the various features of the plant make this an invaluable resource for both scientific and artistic purposes.
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