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Mastic tree or lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus
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Mastic tree or lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus
Mastic tree or lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154530
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Mastic Medicinal Pistacia Trimen Lentiscus
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1. Title: Mastic Tree or Lentisk, Pistacia lentiscus This exquisite handcoloured lithograph depicts the Mastic Tree, also known as the Lentisk Tree, scientifically identified as Pistacia lentiscus. The botanical illustration was meticulously created by David Blair and later lithographed by Hanhart for the publication "Medicinal Plants" by Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen, published in London in 1880. The Mastic Tree is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region, particularly in southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Its leaves are small, oval, and glossy, while its flowers are small and yellow. The tree is best known for its resinous bark, which has been used for centuries for various medicinal, culinary, and industrial purposes. The resin, commonly referred to as mastic, has a distinctive taste and aroma, reminiscent of pine and vanilla. It has been used since ancient times for its medicinal properties, including as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and digestive aid. In traditional herbal medicine, mastic has been used to treat a range of conditions, including gastrointestinal issues, respiratory problems, and skin conditions. The tree's bark is harvested by making incisions in the trunk and collecting the resin that oozes out. The resin is then dried and ground into a powder or chewed as a gum. The tree can be propagated through seeds or cuttings, and it thrives in well-drained, rocky soils. This beautiful botanical illustration not only showcases the intricate details of the Mastic Tree but also highlights its historical significance in herbal medicine. It is a testament to the rich biodiversity of the Mediterranean region and the importance of documenting and preserving natural remedies for future generations.
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