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Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense
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Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense
Mediterranean parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense (Cretan scarus, Scarus cretensis). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany, London, 1806
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Media ID 23195850
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Cretan Frederick Ichthyology Mediterranean Miscellany Naturalists Nodder Parrotfish Polydore Scarus Shaw Sparisoma
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This exquisitely detailed hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the Mediterranean Parrotfish, Sparisoma cretense, also known as the Cretan scarus or Scarus cretensis. The illustration was drawn and engraved by the skilled hand of Richard Polydore Nodder and published in George Shaw and Frederick Nodder's The Naturalist's Miscellany in London, 1806. The Mediterranean Parrotfish is a large, vibrant fish native to the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. With its distinctive parrot-like beak, this fish is well-adapted to its diet of algae and hard-shelled organisms, which it cracks open using its beak. Its coloration varies from olive-green to brown, with iridescent blue and purple markings on its sides. The intricate details of the Parrotfish's scales, fins, and gills are beautifully captured in this illustration, providing a stunning representation of this fascinating marine creature. The engraving also showcases the fish's delicate gills, which are essential for its respiration, and its large, expressive eyes, which help it navigate its underwater environment. The Naturalist's Miscellany was a popular publication during the time, showcasing a wide range of natural history subjects, including zoology, botany, and mineralogy. This illustration of the Mediterranean Parrotfish is a testament to the high-quality work produced by the skilled artisans and naturalists of the time, who dedicated themselves to documenting the natural world in meticulous detail. Today, the Mediterranean Parrotfish remains an important part of the Mediterranean ecosystem, playing a crucial role in maintaining the health of coral reefs and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region. This beautiful illustration serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting these valuable marine ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.
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