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Meiolania, extinct genus of cryptodire turtle
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Meiolania, extinct genus of cryptodire turtle
Meiolania, extinct genus of cryptodire turtle. Chromolithograph from Wilhelm Bolsches Prehistoric Animals (Tiere der Urwelt), Reichhardt Kakao Company, Hamburg, 1902
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Media ID 23181074
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Dinosaur Extinct Genus Prehistoric Reconstruction Tiere Turtle Urwelt Wilhelm
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Meiolania: A Glimpse into the Prehistoric World of Cryptodire Turtles This chromolithograph showcases the extinct genus Meiolania, a remarkable group of cryptodire turtles that once roamed the Earth during the late Miocene and Pliocene epochs, approximately 10 to 5 million years ago. The image, derived from Wilhelm Bolsches' Prehistoric Animals (Tiere der Urwelt), published in 1902, offers a fascinating glimpse into the prehistoric past. Meiolania turtles were characterized by their large size, with some species reaching lengths of up to 1.5 meters (5 feet). Their most distinctive feature was the presence of a pair of bony plates on their carapace, which resembled the horns of a rhinoceros. These plates were not only used for protection but also served as displays for intraspecific communication. The cryptodire turtles, including Meiolania, were unique in their ability to withdraw their limbs into their shells, a feature that set them apart from their modern counterparts. This adaptation, known as pleurodonty, allowed them to defend themselves more effectively against predators. Meiolania turtles inhabited various environments, from forests to grasslands, and were likely omnivorous, feeding on both plants and animals. Their extinction remains a subject of ongoing research, with theories suggesting that climate change, competition with other species, or a combination of factors may have contributed to their demise. This stunning chromolithograph, a testament to the richness of our prehistoric heritage, continues to inspire curiosity and wonder about the enigmatic world of ancient creatures like Meiolania. It serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural history records and fostering a deeper appreciation for the natural world around us.
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