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Oregon grape, Berberis aquifolium
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Oregon grape, Berberis aquifolium
Oregon grape, Berberis aquifolium (Fasciculated barberry, Berberis fascicularis). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by Weddell after a botanical illustration by John Curtis from William Curtis Botanical Magazine, Samuel Curtis, London, 1823
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Media ID 23160446
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Aquifolium Barberry Berberis Curtis Fascicularis Grape Herbal Oregon Samuel Weddell
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving depicts the Oregon grape, Berberis aquifolium, also known as the fasciculated barberry or Berberis fascicularis. The botanical illustration was originally created by John Curtis and later engraved by Weddell for publication in William Curtis's Botanical Magazine in London in 1823. The Oregon grape is an evergreen shrub native to the western United States and Canada. It is easily identified by its holly-like leaves, which are glossy, dark green, and bear small, yellow flowers in clusters. The shrub produces clusters of small, blue-black berries that resemble grapes, hence the common name. The Oregon grape has a long history of use in traditional medicine. Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest used the plant to treat a variety of ailments, including diarrhea, dysentery, and arthritis. The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including berberine, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. The intricate details of the Oregon grape's leaves, flowers, and berries are beautifully captured in this engraving. The delicate shading and precise lines bring the plant to life, making it a true work of art as well as a valuable record of botanical knowledge from the past. This image is a testament to the beauty and diversity of the natural world and the importance of documenting it for future generations. It also highlights the traditional knowledge and use of medicinal plants by indigenous peoples and the role of botanical illustrations in preserving and sharing that knowledge.
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