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Periscope crab and flower crab
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Periscope crab and flower crab
Periscope crab, Podophthalmus vigil 1, and flower crab, Portunus pelagicus 2. Podoftalmo spinoso, Lupa pelagica. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Stanghi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387738
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Crab Crustacean Delle Dictionary Dizionario Florence Francois Gabriel Jussieu Laurent Mira Myra Naturali Pebble Periscope Pierre Pretre Scienze Stanghi Stipple Turpin Fugax Issa
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, published in Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali (Dictionary of Natural Science) in Florence, Italy, in 1837, showcases two intriguing crab species: the Periscope crab (Podophthalmus vigil) and the Flower crab (Portunus pelagicus), also known as the Spiny-eyed crab and the Pebble crab respectively. The meticulously detailed illustration, engraved by Stanghi under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, highlights the unique features of each crab. The Periscope crab, depicted in the foreground, derives its name from its ability to extend its eyes above its carapace, providing a 360-degree view of its surroundings. Its elongated, tube-like eyes are equipped with a muscular stalk, allowing the crab to peer above the sandy seafloor and scan for potential threats or prey. The Periscope crab's body is covered in small, plate-like spines, making it well-protected against predators. In the background, the Flower crab is shown with its distinctive, colorful pincers, which resemble flowers when spread open. This crab is commonly found in shallow waters and is known for its ability to change color to blend in with its surroundings. The Flower crab's body is cylindrical and covered in small, rounded bumps. Turpin, a renowned French botanical illustrator of the 19th century, oversaw the creation of this stunning work of art. The intricacy and precision of the engraving, combined with the vibrant hand-coloring, make this a truly captivating representation of these fascinating crab species.
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