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Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum

Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum


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Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum

Poison hemlock, Conium maculatum. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Dr. Willibald Artus Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse, (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), Jena, 1876

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Media ID 23152830

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Artus Conium Gewachse Hand Atlas Handbook Hemlock Herbal Maculatum Medical Pharmaceutical Mediinisch Pharmaceutischer Poison Sammtlicher Willibald


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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum): A Historical Botanical Illustration from the 19th Century" Poison hemlock, scientifically known as Conium maculatum, is a toxic plant that has been known to humans for centuries due to its deadly properties. This handcoloured copperplate engraving is an exquisite example of botanical illustration from the 19th century, taken from Dr. Willibald Artus' Hand-Atlas sammtlicher mediinisch-pharmaceutischer Gewachse (Handbook of all medical-pharmaceutical plants), published in Jena, Germany, in 1876. The intricate details of the Poison hemlock's anatomy are beautifully rendered in this illustration. The plant is depicted in its entirety, from its tall, sturdy stem adorned with purple spots, to its delicate, umbelliferous white flowers, and its distinctive, deeply lobed leaves. The meticulous shading and vibrant colors bring the plant to life, providing a stunning visual representation of its unique characteristics. Poison hemlock has a long and fascinating history. It was used in ancient Greece as a potent poison for executions, most notably in the mythological story of Socrates. The plant contains several toxic alkaloids, including coniine and conicine, which can cause paralysis, convulsions, and eventually death if ingested. Despite its dangerous nature, it has also been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, such as epilepsy and gastrointestinal issues. This historical botanical illustration not only showcases the beauty and intricacy of the Poison hemlock but also serves as a reminder of its rich history and the importance of understanding the natural world around us. The meticulous craftsmanship and attention to detail in this engraving are a testament to the dedication and passion of the botanists, illustrators, and scientists of the past who sought to document and preserve the knowledge of medicinal plants for future generations.

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