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Red loosestrife, Lysimachium rubeum, and figwort
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Red loosestrife, Lysimachium rubeum, and figwort
Red loosestrife, Lysimachium rubeum, and figwort, Scrophularia nodosa. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191752
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Loosestrife Maior Pirate Woodblock Woodcut Nodosa Scrophularia
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This hand-colored woodblock engraving showcases two intriguing plants: Red Loosestrife (Lysimachium rubeum) and Figwort (Scrophularia nodosa). Dating back to the 16th century, this botanical illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt. The image is part of a pirate edition or atlas of illustrations, which features captions in various languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Red Loosestrife, also known as Lysimachia rubea, is a perennial herb with distinctive red flowers that bloom in dense spikes. It was traditionally used in herbal medicine for various ailments, including reducing fever, treating wounds, and alleviating menstrual cramps. The plant's vibrant red color made it a popular choice for dyes and pigments as well. Figwort, or Scrophularia nodosa, is another fascinating plant depicted in the engraving. It is a biennial or perennial herb with purple or pink flowers and distinctive nodules on its stems. Figwort was also used in traditional medicine for a range of conditions, such as treating wounds, soothing sore throats, and alleviating respiratory issues. The plant's name comes from its supposed ability to help figs ripen. This exquisite botanical illustration offers a glimpse into the rich history of plant study and herbal medicine, showcasing the beauty and versatility of Red Loosestrife and Figwort. The inclusion of multiple language captions underscores the global reach and impact of botanical knowledge during this period.
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