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Roman nettle, Urtica pilulifera
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Roman nettle, Urtica pilulifera
Roman nettle, Urtica pilulifera. Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1793
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Media ID 23202598
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Herb Herbal Nettle Sowerby Urtica Smith
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1. Title: "Roman Nettle: A Vibrant Portrayal of Urtica pilulifera from the 18th Century" This exquisite handcoloured copperplate engraving, created by the renowned botanical illustrator James Sowerby, showcases the Roman nettle, Urtica pilulifera. The intricate detail and vivid colours of this engraving are a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the 18th century. The Roman nettle, also known as common nettle or stinging nettle, is a herbaceous perennial plant native to Europe, Asia, and North America. Its distinctive leaves, as depicted in this engraving, are covered in tiny hairs that release histamine when touched, causing a stinging sensation. However, despite its defensive mechanism, the Roman nettle has long been valued for its medicinal properties. The plant has been used in traditional herbal medicine for centuries to treat various ailments, including arthritis, gout, and anaemia. The stinging nettle is rich in vitamins and minerals, such as iron, calcium, and magnesium, making it a popular health supplement. This engraving is taken from James Smith's English Botany, published in London in 1793. The work was a significant contribution to the field of botanical illustration, providing an accurate and detailed record of the flora of England at the time. The handcoloured copperplate engravings, like this one, were produced using the most advanced techniques of the day, resulting in stunningly beautiful and informative images. The Roman nettle engraving is a captivating reminder of the rich history of botanical discovery and the enduring appeal of the natural world. Its intricate details and vibrant colours continue to inspire and intrigue, offering a glimpse into the past while highlighting the timeless beauty and importance of the plant kingdom.
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