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Roughbark lignum-vitae or guaiacwood, Guaiacum
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Roughbark lignum-vitae or guaiacwood, Guaiacum
Roughbark lignum-vitae or guaiacwood, Guaiacum officinale. Endangered. Handcoloured illustration drawn and lithographed by Henry Sowerby from Edward Hamiltons Flora Homeopathica, Bailliere, London, 1852
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Media ID 23180900
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Endangered Flora Guaiacum Hamilton Herbal Homeopathica Homeopathy Lignum Vitae Officinale Sowerby
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This exquisite hand-colored lithograph depicts Roughbark Lignum-Vitae, also known as Guaiacum officinale or Guaiacwood. The image is taken from Edward Hamilton's Flora Homeopathica, published by Bailliere in London in 1852. The illustration was meticulously drawn and lithographed by Henry Sowerby, a renowned botanical artist of his time. Roughbark Lignum-Vitae, a native of the Caribbean and Central America, is an endangered species due to overexploitation for its valuable heartwood. The tree's wood has been highly prized for centuries for its exceptional durability, density, and resistance to decay. It was traditionally used for various purposes, including the manufacture of fine furniture, shipbuilding, and the production of high-quality charcoal. In the realm of homeopathy, Guaiacum officinale holds a significant place. Homeopaths use the plant's extract as a remedy for various ailments, particularly rheumatism and gout. The wood's resin, known as guaiac, is used to make a tincture that is believed to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. This beautiful illustration not only showcases the intricate details of the Roughbark Lignum-Vitae tree but also highlights the importance of preserving endangered plant species. The botanical world has always been a source of inspiration for medical discoveries, and it is crucial to ensure their continued existence for future generations. In conclusion, this image of Roughbark Lignum-Vitae, or Guaiacwood, is a testament to the rich history of botanical illustration and the ongoing importance of preserving endangered plant species for both scientific and medicinal purposes.
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