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Sailfin surgeonfish or sailfin tang, Zebrasoma velifer
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Sailfin surgeonfish or sailfin tang, Zebrasoma velifer
Sailfin surgeonfish or sailfin tang, Zebrasoma velifer (Gold-finned acanthurus, Acanthurus velifer). Illustration drawn and engraved by Richard Polydore Nodder. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from George Shaw and Frederick Nodders The Naturalists Miscellany, London, 1802
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Media ID 23196432
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Frederick Ichthyology Miscellany Naturalists Nodder Polydore Shaw Tang Acanthurus Sailfin Surgeonfish Zebrasoma
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1. Title: Sailfin Surgeonfish or Sailfin Tang, Zebrasoma velifer: A Vibrant and Striking Marine Species This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving, drawn and engraved by the renowned naturalist artists Richard Polydore Nodder and George Shaw, presents the captivating Sailfin Surgeonfish or Sailfin Tang, Zebrasoma velifer. The image, published in Shaw and Nodder's The Naturalist's Miscellany in London, 1802, showcases the fish's stunning gold-finned beauty and intricate patterns. The Sailfin Surgeonfish, also known as the Gold-finned Acanthurus or Acanthurus velifer, is a large tropical reef fish native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. With an average length of 30 cm, this vibrant marine species is easily recognizable by its distinctive sail-like dorsal fin, elongated pectoral fins, and the golden stripe along its body. The engraving reveals the fish's unique features, such as its large, protruding eyes, and the sharp spines located at the base of its first dorsal and anal fins, which it uses for defense and cleaning purposes. These spines are part of the reason why surgeonfish are also referred to as "surgeonfish" or "tang." The Sailfin Surgeonfish plays an essential role in its ecosystem as a herbivore, feeding primarily on algae. Its presence on coral reefs helps maintain a healthy balance between algae growth and coral health. This beautiful and fascinating marine creature continues to captivate the imagination of marine biologists, naturalists, and art enthusiasts alike. This stunning illustration is a testament to the intricacy and detail of 19th-century natural history art, providing a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the world's oceans and the dedicated work of naturalist artists who documented these wonders for future generations.
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