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Sea Island cotton, Gossypium barbadense
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Sea Island cotton, Gossypium barbadense
Sea Island cotton, Gossypium barbadense. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154344
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bentley Blair Boll Cotton Gossypium Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Trimen
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Sea Island cotton, scientifically known as Gossypium barbadense, is a rare and prized variety of cotton that has captivated botanists, textile enthusiasts, and collectors for centuries. This exquisite handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart, based on a botanical illustration by David Blair, offers a stunning visual representation of this remarkable plant. The image showcases a mature Sea Island cotton plant, with its elegant branches adorned with large, velvety bolls. Each boll is filled with soft, long-staple fibers, which are highly sought-after for their exceptional quality and luxurious texture. The fibers are finer and stronger than those of common upland cotton, making Sea Island cotton an ideal choice for producing high-quality textiles, including fine linens and luxurious fabrics. Sea Island cotton originated in the Caribbean, specifically on the Sea Islands off the coast of Georgia and South Carolina in the United States. It was first cultivated by the indigenous peoples of the region and later introduced to European settlers, who were impressed by its superior qualities. The plant thrives in tropical climates and requires a long growing season, making it a challenging crop to cultivate commercially. This beautiful handcoloured lithograph is a testament to the rich history and allure of Sea Island cotton. It provides a glimpse into the past, when botanical illustrations were an essential tool for documenting and preserving the natural world. Today, this image serves as a reminder of the beauty and importance of the natural world, and the role that botanical illustrations continue to play in scientific research, conservation, and artistic expression.
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