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Southern saddleback, Philesturnus carunculatus
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Southern saddleback, Philesturnus carunculatus
Southern saddleback, Philesturnus carunculatus, male and female (Wattled starlings, Sturnus carunculatus). Near threatened. Handcoloured copperplate drawn and engraved by John Latham from his own A General History of Birds, Winchester, 1822
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Media ID 23188118
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Latham Near Ornithology Southern Sturnus Threatened Wattled Carunculatus Saddleback Starlings
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This exquisitely hand-colored copperplate print showcases the striking appearance of the Southern Saddleback, Philesturnus carunculatus, also known as Wattled Starlings. The male and female birds are depicted in this illustration, with their distinctive wattles and saddle-like plumage. The Southern Saddleback is a near-threatened species native to New Zealand, and was meticulously drawn and engraved by the renowned English naturalist, John Latham, for his publication "A General History of Birds" in 1822. The male Southern Saddleback is depicted with a glossy black plumage, a bright yellow wattle under the chin, and a distinctive white patch on the back, resembling a saddle. The female, on the other hand, has a brownish-black plumage with a smaller wattle and no white patch. Both sexes have long, pointed wings and a short, curved beak. The Southern Saddleback is an omnivorous bird, feeding on insects, seeds, and fruit. They are found in forests and woodlands throughout New Zealand, and are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a loud, ringing "tink." Due to habitat loss and predation by introduced species, the Southern Saddleback population has declined, making it a near-threatened species. This beautiful illustration is a testament to the intricate detail and artistry of 19th-century ornithology. It provides a glimpse into the natural history of the Southern Saddleback and serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts to protect this unique and fascinating bird species.
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