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Spear thistle, Cirsium vulgare
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Spear thistle, Cirsium vulgare
Spear thistle, Cirsium vulgare (Carduus lanceolatus). Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1793
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Media ID 23202460
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Carduus Cirsium Herbal Lanceolatus Sowerby Spear Thistle Vulgare Smith
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Spear Thistle, Cirsium vulgare (previously known as Carduus lanceolatus), is depicted in this stunning hand-coloured copperplate engraving from James Smith's English Botany, published in London in 1793. The illustration was meticulously drawn by the renowned botanical artist, James Sowerby. The Spear Thistle, also known as the Common Thistle, is a native plant of Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It is characterized by its distinctive spiky leaves and large, purple flower heads. The plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and is known for its prickly leaves, which serve as a defense mechanism against herbivores. The Spear Thistle has a long history of medicinal use. The plant was used in traditional herbal medicine to treat various ailments, including wounds, fever, and digestive issues. The milky sap of the plant was believed to have anti-inflammatory properties, and the leaves were used as a diuretic and to stimulate the appetite. The intricate detail in this botanical engraving showcases the beauty and complexity of the Spear Thistle. The delicate shading and precise lines capture the texture and form of the plant's leaves and flowers. The use of hand-coloring adds an additional layer of depth and vibrancy to the image. This botanical illustration is a testament to the artistry and scientific precision of the time. It provides a glimpse into the natural world and the fascination with the intricacies of plant life during the late 18th century. The Spear Thistle remains a beloved and iconic plant in many parts of the world, and this beautiful engraving serves as a reminder of its historical significance and natural beauty.
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