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Species of crab
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Species of crab
Species of crab. Ebalia tuberosa 1, Leucosia craniolaris 2, Ilia nucleus 3. Ehalia di Pennant, Leucosia craniolare, Ilia nocciolo. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Laurent de Jussieus Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali, Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration engraved by Corsi, drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 23387688
© Florilegius
1837 Antoine Crab Crustacean Delle Dictionary Dizionario Eyed Florence Francois Gabriel Ghost Horn Horned Jussieu Laurent Naturali Pierre Pretre Purple Scienze Species Stipple Turpin Ocypode Zombie
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving, titled "Species of Crab," is a stunning illustration from Antoine Laurent de Jussieu's "Dizionario delle Scienze Naturali," or "Dictionary of Natural Sciences," published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The meticulously detailed engraving showcases three distinct species of crabs: Ebalia tuberosa, Leucosia craniolaris, and Ilia nucleus. The first crab, Ebalia tuberosa, is depicted with a red, spiky exoskeleton and a pair of long, curved horns on its head. The second crab, Leucosia craniolaris, boasts a ghostly, translucent appearance, with long, slender legs and large, beady eyes. Lastly, Ilia nucleus, the third crab, is illustrated with a black, oval-shaped body and short, stubby legs. This exquisite illustration was created through the intricate process of stipple engraving, a technique that involves the application of tiny dots to create shading and depth. The engraving was drawn by Jean Gabriel Pretre and directed by the renowned French botanical illustrator Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin (1775-1840). Turpin is celebrated for his exceptional talent in capturing the intricacies of marine life, making this piece a significant contribution to the history of crustacean illustration. The engraving's vibrant colors were added by hand, enhancing the already impressive level of detail. Some of the crab species depicted in this illustration, such as Ocypode, Ceratophthalmus, Gecarcinus, Ruricola, Ocipode, Ceratostalmo, and Gecarcino, are still found in various parts of the world today. This beautiful piece is a testament to the artistry and scientific accuracy of the time, offering a glimpse into the natural world as it was understood during the early 19th century.
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