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St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii

St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii


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St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii

St. Ignatius bean, Strychnos ignatii. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880

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Media ID 23153516

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Apothecary Bean Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Ignatius Medicinal Seed Strychnos Trimen


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EDITORS COMMENTS
St. Ignatius Bean (Strychnos ignatii): A Rare and Potent Medicinal Plant This exquisitely hand-coloured lithograph showcases the St. Ignatius Bean, scientifically known as Strychnos ignatii. The illustration, created by David Blair and published in Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants" in 1880, offers a detailed view of this intriguing plant. The St. Ignatius Bean, also known as Aguason, Canlara, Mananaog, Igasud, or Ignatius Tree, is native to the tropical regions of South America. The tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and bears large, glossy, green leaves and small, white to pink flowers. However, it is most famous for its distinctive, red, bean-like fruits, which contain the potent alkaloids strychnine and brucine. For centuries, the St. Ignatius Bean has been used in traditional medicine, particularly in South America and Southeast Asia. Its most notable use is as a stimulant and purgative. The seeds, which are extracted from the fruit, have been used to treat various ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and even snake bites. The alkaloids strychnine and brucine are powerful neurotoxins, and their medicinal use requires extreme care due to their toxicity. The illustration by David Blair captures the intricacies of the St. Ignatius Bean, from the textured surface of its leaves to the intricately patterned seeds. The hand-colouring by Hanhart adds an extra layer of detail, making this a stunning addition to any botanical collection. This rare and potent medicinal plant continues to intrigue scientists and herbalists alike, offering a glimpse into the rich history of plant-based medicine.

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