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Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula, and wild
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Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula, and wild
Stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula, and wild lettuce, Lactuca maior. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191480
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Anthemis Camomile Captions Chamomile Edition Greater Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Lactuca Latin Lettuce Lonicer Maior Pirate Stinking Wild Woodblock Woodcut
EDITORS COMMENTS
This hand-colored woodblock engraving showcases two intriguing plants from the natural world: Stinking Chamomile (Anthemis cotula) and Wild Lettuce (Lactuca maior). Dating back to the 16th century, this botanical illustration is taken from Adam Lonicer's renowned herbal, "Krauterbuch," or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This particular print is believed to be from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations, featuring captions in various languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The Stinking Chamomile, also known as Scorzonera or Scentless Mayweed, is depicted on the left side of the engraving. Its distinctive yellow flowers and feathery leaves are clearly visible, along with the characteristic pungent smell that gives it its name. Traditionally used as a medicinal herb, Stinking Chamomile was believed to have various health benefits, including the ability to soothe digestive issues and alleviate pain. On the right side of the illustration lies the Wild Lettuce, or Greater Lettuce, with its tall, leafy stem and distinctive white flowers. This plant, which is not related to the edible lettuce we know today, was also used in traditional medicine for its calming and sedative properties. The milky sap of the Wild Lettuce was believed to have a numbing effect, making it a popular remedy for treating various ailments, such as insomnia, anxiety, and even as a natural pain reliever. This beautiful and intricate woodblock engraving serves as a testament to the rich history of botanical exploration and the importance of natural remedies in the past. The vibrant colors and meticulous details bring the plants to life, allowing us to appreciate their unique characteristics and the knowledge that was passed down through generations.
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