Tree mallow, Malva arborea, and cypress tree

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Tree mallow, Malva arborea, and cypress tree

Tree mallow, Malva arborea, and cypress tree, Cupressus sempervirens. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript

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Media ID 23191926

© Florilegius/Mary Evans

Adam Arborea Captions Cypress Edition Herb Herba Herbal Humilis Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Mallow Malva Pirate Sempervirens Woodblock Woodcut Cupressus

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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: A Botanical Harmony of Tree Mallow and Cypress Tree This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving is an illustration from Adam Lonicer's Krauterbuch, or Herbal, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The image showcases two distinct plant species: Malva arborea, commonly known as Tree Mallow, and Cupressus sempervirens, the Cypress Tree. Malva arborea, depicted on the left side, is a herbaceous perennial tree native to the Mediterranean region. Its botanical name is derived from the Latin words 'malva' meaning mallow and 'arborea' meaning tree. The Tree Mallow is characterized by its large, velvety leaves and pink, purple, or white flowers. In the Middle Ages, it was widely used for medicinal purposes, particularly for treating wounds and inflammations. In some regions, it was also referred to as Herba Ungarica due to its widespread cultivation in Hungary. On the right side of the illustration stands the Cypress Tree, Cupressus sempervirens, a coniferous evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. The name 'cupressus' is derived from the ancient Greek word 'kuparissos', meaning cypress. The tree is known for its distinctive, tall, and slender shape, as well as its aromatic wood. In ancient times, the Cypress Tree was revered for its longevity and was believed to symbolize death and mourning. The tree's wood was used extensively in ancient civilizations for various purposes, including construction, funeral pyres, and embalming. This 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only preserves the beauty and intricacy of the original botanical engraving. The captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscripts attest to its international appeal and historical significance. The handcoloured woodblock engraving remains an essential resource for botanical research and a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the Renaissance era.

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