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Vijayasar, buja, or Indian kino tree, Pterocarpus marsupium
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Vijayasar, buja, or Indian kino tree, Pterocarpus marsupium
Vijayasar, buja, or Indian kino tree, Pterocarpus marsupium. Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154612
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Bastard Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Kino Medicinal Teak Trimen Marsupium
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Vijayasar, also known as Buja, Indian Kino Tree, or Pterocarpus marsupium, is a significant medicinal plant native to India. This stunning handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart, based on a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants" published in London in 1880, showcases the intricate details of this tree's bark. Vijayasar is a medium-sized tree, growing up to 20 meters tall, with a straight trunk and dense, evergreen foliage. The tree's most notable feature is its bark, which is rich in a red resin called "kino." This resin has been used for centuries in traditional Indian Ayurvedic and Unani medicine for various ailments, including arthritis, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin conditions. The bark is harvested by making incisions in the tree, allowing the kino resin to ooze out. The resin is then collected, dried, and powdered for use in medicinal preparations. The tree is also known for its hard, durable wood, which is used for making furniture, tools, and even musical instruments. The Vijayasar tree is an essential component of traditional Indian herbal medicine, and its medicinal properties have been extensively researched in modern times. The tree's bark contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids, which contribute to its therapeutic effects. This beautiful lithograph not only serves as a testament to the botanical illustration skills of David Blair and the lithographic expertise of Hanhart but also highlights the importance of the Vijayasar tree in traditional and modern medicine. The tree's intricate bark patterns and vibrant colors are brought to life in this exquisite print, making it a valuable addition to any botanical collection.
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