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Woody nightshade or bitter-sweet, Solanum dulcamara
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Woody nightshade or bitter-sweet, Solanum dulcamara
Woody nightshade or bitter-sweet, Solanum dulcamara. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after a drawing by James Sowerby for James Smiths English Botany, 1799
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Media ID 23202884
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Dulcamara Nightshade Solanum Sowerby Woody Bitter Sweet Smith
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite handcoloured copperplate engraving showcases the captivating beauty of Woody Nightshade or Bitter-sweet, Solanum dulcamara. Originally drawn by the renowned botanical artist James Sowerby for James Smith's English Botany, published in 1799, this enchanting illustration invites us to explore the intricacies of this fascinating plant. Woody Nightshade, also known as Bitter-sweet, is a member of the Solanaceae family, which includes tomatoes, potatoes, and bell peppers. Native to Europe, Asia, and North America, this versatile plant thrives in various habitats, from woodlands to gardens. Its climbing stems, adorned with small, glossy leaves, wind their way up trees and other structures, creating a lush, green canopy. The enchanting Woody Nightshade bears clusters of bell-shaped, white or pink flowers, which bloom from late spring to early autumn. These alluring blossoms give way to small, red or purple berries, which are both attractive and edible, albeit bitter in taste. Despite its striking appearance, Woody Nightshade is not without its drawbacks. The plant is considered an invasive species in some regions, as it can outcompete native vegetation and pose a threat to agriculture. Additionally, all parts of the plant contain solanine, a toxic alkaloid, which can cause illness if ingested in large quantities. This engraving serves as a testament to the enduring allure of botanical illustration, as well as a reminder of the complex relationship between humans and the natural world. By preserving the intricacies of Woody Nightshade's form and beauty, Sowerby and Smith's English Botany continue to inspire curiosity and wonder in generations to come.
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