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Charles, second Earl and first Marquess Cornwallis
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Charles, second Earl and first Marquess Cornwallis
Charles, second Earl and first Marquess Cornwallis (1738-1805) - British military commander, governor-general of India. Date: circa 1790s
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Media ID 18072200
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
1790s Cornwallis Governor General Marquess
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Charles, Second Earl and First Marquess Cornwallis: A British Military Commander and Governor-General of India in the Late 18th Century" This evocative portrait captures the distinguished likeness of Charles, Second Earl and First Marquess Cornwallis (1738-1805), a prominent figure in British history. Born into the noble Cornwallis family, Cornwallis rose to prominence as a military commander and later served as the Governor-General of India between 1786 and 1793. The image, believed to have been taken during the late 1790s, portrays Cornwallis in the prime of his life. He is depicted in the regal attire of a Marquess, wearing a red velvet coat adorned with gold braid and a white cravat. The Earl's piercing gaze and stern expression convey a sense of authority and determination, reflecting his military prowess and political acumen. Cornwallis' military career began in 1758 when he joined the British Army and saw action in the Seven Years' War. He gained renown for his leadership during the Battle of Monongahela, where he was wounded. Cornwallis' military successes continued throughout his career, culminating in his appointment as Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in 1798. However, Cornwallis is best known for his tenure as the Governor-General of India, during which he implemented significant administrative and military reforms. He oversaw the suppression of the Mysore Wars and the Second Anglo-Maratha War, securing British dominance in the region. Despite his accomplishments, Cornwallis faced criticism for his handling of the Indian rebellion known as the "Indian Mutiny" of 1793, which led to his recall to England. This portrait of Charles, Second Earl and First Marquess Cornwallis offers a glimpse into the life of a remarkable British military commander and statesman who left an indelible mark on history.
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