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FERDINAND I CONCEDES
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FERDINAND I CONCEDES
Ferdinand I, Bourbon King of Naples, concedes a constitution. Date: 13 July 1820
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Media ID 20148575
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1820 Bourbon Constitution Ferdinand Naples
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Ferdinand I Concedes: A Pivotal Moment in Italian History This evocative image captures the historic moment when Ferdinand I, the Bourbon King of Naples and Sicily, signed the Constitution of 1820 on July 13, 1820. The document, which marked the beginning of a new era in Italian political history, was the result of popular uprisings that swept through the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In the photograph, Ferdinand I is depicted in a solemn and contemplative pose, surrounded by a group of dignitaries and clergymen. The king's expression conveys a sense of resignation and acceptance, as he acknowledges the demands of his people for greater political representation and individual freedoms. The scene is set against the backdrop of an ornate, gilded room, with heavy curtains drawn back to reveal an expansive view of the sea beyond. The Constitution of 1820 was a significant turning point in the history of Italy, as it marked the first time that a constitution was granted to an Italian state. It established a parliament, known as the "Cortes Generales," which was responsible for legislating on behalf of the people. The document also guaranteed the freedom of the press, religion, and assembly, and provided for the separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government. Despite the initial promise of the Constitution, it ultimately failed to bring about the democratic reforms that many Italians had hoped for. Ferdinand I and his successors continued to wield significant power, and the monarchy remained in place until the unification of Italy in 1861. Nevertheless, the Constitution of 1820 remains an important symbol of the struggle for political freedom and representation in Italy, and a reminder of the complex and often tumultuous history of the Italian peninsula.
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