PROTESTANT INSURRECTION

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PROTESTANT INSURRECTION

The Protestant Insurrection in Cevennes - the defeat of Jean Cavalier. Date: 1703

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Media ID 20149183

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1703 Cavalier Cevennes Defeat Huguenots Insurrection Protestant

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> Europe > France > Heritage Sites > The Causses and the CÚvennes

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This powerful image captures the aftermath of the Protestant Insurrection in Cevennes, an event that marked a significant turning point in the history of the Huguenot movement in France. The year was 1703, and the scene unfolds in the rugged terrain of the Cevennes region, where Protestant rebels, led by Jean Cavalier, had waged a relentless campaign against the Catholic authorities for religious freedom. The insurrection had begun in earnest in 1702, as tensions between the Protestant and Catholic communities reached a boiling point. The Huguenots, who had long been persecuted for their faith, saw no other option but to rise up against the crown. They were initially successful, gaining control of several strongholds in the region. However, the tide began to turn against them in early 1703, as the French military, under the command of Marshal Catinat, launched a brutal counter-offensive. The rebels were eventually cornered in the mountains of Cevennes, where they were met with a fierce and determined assault. In this photograph, we see the defeated Huguenots, many of them wounded and disheveled, being led away by their Catholic captors. Jean Cavalier, the charismatic leader of the rebellion, is depicted in the foreground, his arms bound behind his back. The expression on his face is one of resignation, but also of defiance. The defeat of the Protestant insurrection in Cevennes marked the end of organized Huguenot resistance in France. Many of the rebels were either executed or forced to convert to Catholicism, while others went into exile. The event served as a reminder of the power of the French monarchy and the determination of the Catholic Church to eradicate Protestantism from the country. Despite the defeat, the legacy of the Huguenots lived on, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for religious freedom and tolerance. This photograph is a poignant reminder of a pivotal moment in French history, one that continues to resonate with us today.

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