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ROSETTA STONE
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ROSETTA STONE
THE ROSETTA STONE inspected by delegates to the International Congress of Orientalists, at the British Museum, London Date: 1874
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Media ID 20141661
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Bubblepunk
1874 Congress Delegates Inspected Orientalists Rosetta
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph captures a significant moment in the history of archaeology and Egyptology, as scholars and delegates from the International Congress of Orientalists gather around the Rosetta Stone at the British Museum in London, in the year 1874. The Rosetta Stone, discovered in 1799, is an ancient granodiorite stele inscribed with three versions of a decree issued at Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC. The top two texts are in Ancient Egyptian using hieroglyphic script and Demotic script, while the bottom text is in Ancient Greek. The importance of this discovery lay in the fact that the Greek text provided a key to deciphering the hieroglyphs, which had been lost for centuries. The International Congress of Orientalists, founded in 1873, was an annual meeting of scholars and experts in the fields of Oriental studies, including archaeology, linguistics, and ethnography. The gathering of these esteemed individuals around the Rosetta Stone was a testament to the significance of this artifact in the advancement of knowledge about ancient Egypt and its civilization. As they study the intricate carvings on the stone, the delegates engage in animated discussions, pointing out various features and deciphering the hieroglyphs. The atmosphere in the room is filled with excitement and anticipation, as they work together to unlock the mysteries of the past. The Rosetta Stone, now a symbol of the interconnectedness of cultures and the power of knowledge, continues to captivate and inspire scholars and visitors alike at the British Museum.
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