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The Coal crisis
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The Coal crisis
The national coal strike of 1912 was the first national strike by coal miners in the United Kingdom. Its main goal was securing a minimum wage. After 37 days, the government intervened and ended the strike by passing the Coal Mines Act, establishing a minimum wage for the first time. The strike began at the end of February in Alfreton, Derbyshire and spread nationwide. Nearly one million miners took part. It ended on 6 April after 37 days. The strike caused considerable disruption to train and shipping schedules. Date: 1912
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Media ID 32251572
© Illustrated London News Ltd/Mary Evans
Coal Miners Mines Mining Strike
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This powerful photograph captures the intensity and determination of the National Coal Strike of 1912 in the United Kingdom. The first national strike by coal miners in British history, it aimed to secure a minimum wage for the working class men and women toiling in the coal mines. The movement began in Alfreton, Derbyshire, and quickly spread across the nation, drawing in nearly one million miners. The strike caused significant disruption to train and shipping schedules, as coal was a crucial resource for transportation and industry. The image shows a group of determined miners, their faces etched with the grit and resolve that defined the movement. Their banners bear slogans such as "Minimum Wage" and "We Want Justice," reflecting the unyielding spirit of the strikers. Despite the widespread support for the strike, the government ultimately intervened after 37 days, passing the Coal Mines Act to establish a minimum wage for the first time. This landmark legislation marked a significant victory for the labor movement and set a precedent for future wage negotiations. This photograph is a poignant reminder of the struggles and sacrifices made by coal miners in the early 20th century, and the power of collective action in effecting change. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of the working class and their fight for fair wages and better working conditions.
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