Duchess of Marlborough

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Duchess of Marlborough

Alexandra Spencer-Churchill (1900-1961), Duchess of Marlborough, was born Alexandra Cadogan. Here she is seen in Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) uniform. Date: 1939

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Media ID 32241502

© Illustrated London News Ltd / Mary Evans

Alexandra Auxiliary Cadogan Churchill Duchess Marlborough Spencer Territorial Uniforms Spencer Churchill

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EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative photograph captures the Duchess of Marlborough, Alexandra Spencer-Churchill (née Cadogan), in her Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) uniform from 1939. The Duchess, who was born on February 17, 1900, was the eldest daughter of the 6th Earl and Countess of Cadogan. Her marriage to the 11th Duke of Marlborough in 1922 brought her into the prestigious Blenheim Palace family. As the Second World War approached, the Duchess of Marlborough, like many other women across Britain, felt a strong desire to contribute to the war effort. In September 1939, she joined the ATS, an auxiliary branch of the British Army, which provided vital support services to the military. The Duchess's uniform, adorned with the distinctive ATS cap and insignia, reflects her dedication and commitment to the cause. The 1930s, a decade that saw the rise of women's empowerment and increasing social change, was a time when women's roles began to shift significantly. The outbreak of war accelerated this transformation, as women took on new responsibilities in various sectors, including the military. The Duchess of Marlborough, with her aristocratic background and sense of duty, embodied the spirit of the times. Her decision to join the ATS not only demonstrated her patriotism but also her determination to challenge traditional gender roles and make a meaningful contribution to the war effort. This photograph is a testament to the Duchess of Marlborough's courage and resilience during a pivotal moment in history. It serves as a reminder of the vital role women played in the Second World War and the enduring impact of their contributions to society.

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