Ophthalmosaurus icenius
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Ophthalmosaurus icenius
Ophthalmosaurus icenius was a common ichthyosaur that lived during the middle Jurassic period. This specimen was discovered in Oxford clay
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Media ID 8605671
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Diapsid Diapsida Ichthyosaur Ichthyosauria Reptile Reptiles Reptilia Sauropsid Sauropsida Specimen Ophthalmosaurus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This photograph showcases a beautifully preserved fossil of Ophthalmosaurus icenius, an iconic ichthyosaur that once roamed the Jurassic seas over 150 million years ago. Discovered in the rich Oxford Clay formation in England, this reptile is a prime example of the diverse marine life that inhabited Earth during the Middle Jurassic period. As a member of the Ophthalmosauridae family and the Ophthalmosaurinae subfamily, Ophthalmosaurus icenius is distinguished by its large, round eyes, which are believed to have provided excellent vision both above and below water. Its elongated, torpedo-shaped body, measuring up to 6 meters in length, was perfectly adapted for a life in the ocean. The sauropsid, or reptile-descended, nature of Ophthalmosaurus icenius is evident in its bony skeleton, which includes a skull with two small holes, or diapsids, on either side. This feature is a defining characteristic of the Diapsida subclass, which includes all modern reptiles and their extinct ancestors. Ichthyosaurs, such as Ophthalmosaurus icenius, are a fascinating group of reptiles that evolved from land-dwelling ancestors and adapted to life in the water. Their success in the marine environment is a testament to the incredible ability of life to adapt and evolve in response to changing environments. This remarkable fossil serves as a window into the past, offering us a glimpse into the diverse and fascinating world of the Jurassic period. Its preservation in the Oxford Clay formation is a testament to the importance of geological research and the invaluable role it plays in expanding our understanding of Earth's history.
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