Oresme, Nicholas (1325-1382). Politics. 1340-1350
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Oresme, Nicholas (1325-1382). Politics. 1340-1350
" Oresme, Nicholas (1325-1382). Politics. 1340-1350. Illustration of " Polithics" by Aristotle. The three currupt types of government: Tiranny (upper section), Oligarchy (middle) and Democracy or Mob rule (lower section). Gothic art. Miniature Painting. BELGIUM. Brussels. Biblioth豵 e Royale (Royal Library)."
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Media ID 8270507
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Aristotle Biblioth X8c75 Brussels Democracy Lower Nicholas Rule Section Upper
EDITORS COMMENTS
This image, hailing from the 14th century, showcases a remarkable illustration of Nicolaas Oresme's (1325-1382) interpretation of Aristotle's "Politics," specifically from the period of 1340 to 1350. The painting, a brilliant example of Gothic art, is housed in the esteemed Royal Library of Belgium, in Brussels. The intricately detailed miniature painting offers a striking depiction of Aristotle's three corrupt forms of government. In the uppermost section, the oppressive rule of Tyranny is illustrated, where a monarch, unchecked by the law, wields absolute power over his subjects. Moving down, the middle section represents Oligarchy, a form of government in which power is held by a small group of individuals. These elites, often wealthy and influential, make decisions that may not reflect the best interests of the entire population. At the bottom, the chaotic scene symbolizes Democracy or mob rule. In this section, the masses, unchecked by a governing body, make decisions through popular opinion, which may lead to instability and disorder. Oresme, a renowned philosopher and mathematician, was known for his extensive commentaries on Aristotle's works. His interpretation of "Politics" was a significant contribution to the intellectual discourse of the time and remains an important study in political theory today.
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