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The partition of Poland. 1795
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The partition of Poland. 1795
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Media ID 7280133
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10599938
EDITORS COMMENTS
This evocative print depicts the momentous event known as the Partition of Poland in 1795. The map, titled "Carte de Division de la Pologne," vividly illustrates the territorial changes that took place when Poland was divided among three neighboring powers: Russia, Prussia, and Austria. The once-great Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which had stretched from the Baltic to the Black Sea, was reduced to a mere rump state, confined to a narrow strip of land in the center. The Partition of Poland was the culmination of decades of political instability and foreign interference. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, weakened by internal divisions and external pressures, was unable to defend its borders against the aggressive designs of its neighbors. In 1792, Poland was invaded by Russia and Prussia, leading to the First Partition. The following year, Austria joined the fray, and the Second Partition took place. The Third Partition, shown in this print, came in 1795, when the remaining Polish territories were finally annexed by the three partitioning powers. The Partition of Poland marked the end of Polish independence for over a century. The Polish people were scattered across the territories of their former homeland, and their culture and identity were threatened. However, the spirit of Polish nationalism remained alive, and the dream of restoring Polish independence would continue to inspire generations to come. This print is a poignant reminder of a tragic chapter in European history, and a testament to the resilience of the Polish people. The intricate details of the map, with its neatly delineated borders and meticulously labeled regions, underscore the significance of the territorial changes that took place. The muted colors and somber tone add to the sense of loss and melancholy, making this a powerful and moving image that resonates with viewers even today.
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