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Passiflora quadrangularis, water lemon
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Passiflora quadrangularis, water lemon
Illustration by James Sowerby, c. 1800s. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 8605663
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10711250
1757 1822 18th Century Aurantiaceae Citrus Citrus Limon Eudicot Eurosid Fabidae Giant James Sowerby Lemon Malpighiales Malvidae Passiflora Passifloraceae Passion Flower Passionflower Angiospermae Dicot Dicotyledon Granadilla Magnoliophyta
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning illustration depicts Passiflora quadrangularis, also known as the giant water lemon or giant granadilla, a captivating and enigmatic flowering plant in the Passifloraceae family. Dating back to the 1800s, this exquisite engraving is the work of renowned British botanical artist James Sowerby (1757-1822). The illustration holds a place of pride in the esteemed Botany Library at the Natural History Museum in London. Passiflora quadrangularis is an eudicot, angiosperm, and member of the Malpighiales order, which is characterized by its unique flower structure and edible fruits. The plant's name derives from its elongated, watermelon-like fruits and its citrus-like taste. This passion flower, with its intricate, radially symmetrical blooms, is a true marvel of the botanical world. The flower's large, white petals, adorned with intricate filaments and reproductive structures, are reminiscent of the Christian cross and other religious symbols, adding to the plant's mystique. The Passiflora genus, which includes over 500 species, is native to the Americas and is renowned for its beautiful and intricately designed flowers. This illustration provides a glimpse into the rich history of botanical art and the fascination with the natural world that has persisted throughout the centuries. The intricate details captured in this engraving serve as a testament to the beauty and complexity of the natural world and the dedication of artists like James Sowerby to documenting it.
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