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Petroica macrocephala, New Zealand tit
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Petroica macrocephala, New Zealand tit
Ff. 149. Watercolour painting by George Forster (1773) annotated Turdus minutus and made during Captain James Cooks second voyage to explore the southern continent (1772-75)
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Media ID 8618165
© Mary Evans Picture Library 2015 - https://copyrighthub.org/s0/hub1/creation/maryevans/MaryEvansPictureID/10705539
1754 1794 18th Century Adventure Australasia Breast Captain Cook Captain James Cook Cook Discovery Exploration Forster Johann George Adam Johann George Adam Forster New Zealand Pair Paridae Passeriformes Passerine Perched Perching Petroicidae
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite watercolor painting, entitled "Petroica macrocephala" or the New Zealand Tit, is a masterpiece created by the renowned naturalist and artist, George Forster, during Captain James Cook's second voyage to explore the uncharted southern continent between 1772 and 1775. Forster, who was the son of the expedition's naturalist Johann Georg Adam Forster, meticulously captured the intricate details of this small, perching bird in this stunning illustration. Forster identified this bird as Turdus minutus, a name later changed to Petroica macrocephala, which belongs to the passerine family, specifically the Paridae and Petroicidae. The New Zealand Tit is native to New Zealand and Australia, and is characterized by its distinctive large head, short tail, and rounded wings. The painting depicts a pair of New Zealand Tits perched on a branch, showcasing their vibrant orange-yellow underparts, black wings, and white breast stripes. The anatomy of the birds is depicted with remarkable accuracy, highlighting their small, curved beaks and the intricate patterns on their feathers. This illustration is a testament to the spirit of adventure and discovery that characterized the 18th century, as Europeans sought to expand their knowledge of the natural world. The painting is a valuable historical record, providing insights into the avian fauna of the southern hemisphere during this period. The watercolor painting was created by George Forster, who was an accomplished artist in his own right, and is a beautiful example of the naturalistic style popular during this era. The painting is a reminder of the importance of exploration and documentation in advancing scientific knowledge, and is a treasure for ornithologists, historians, and art enthusiasts alike.
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