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Philippe Le Hardi
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Philippe Le Hardi
PHILIPPE III, LE HARDI king of France second son of Louis IX Date: 1245 - 1285
Mary Evans Picture Library makes available wonderful images created for people to enjoy over the centuries
Media ID 14271823
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EDITORS COMMENTS
Philippe Le Hardi, or Philippe the Bold (1245-1285), was the second son of King Louis IX of France, also known as Saint Louis. Born in Poitiers, Philippe was educated in the royal court and showed an early aptitude for military leadership. He earned the nickname 'Le Hardi,' or 'the Bold,' for his courage and daring on the battlefield. In 1268, Philippe led a crusade to retake the city of Tunis from the Muslims, which had been captured by the Sicilian Vespers. The campaign was a success, and Philippe was hailed as a hero upon his return to France. He continued to serve his father loyally, even during Louis's controversial reign, which saw the king's excommunication by the Pope. Upon Louis IX's death in 1270, Philippe became the new king of France. His reign was marked by military campaigns against Flanders, Artois, and Brittany, as well as efforts to strengthen the French monarchy and expand its influence. Philippe was also a patron of the arts and supported the development of the Sainte-Chapelle, a magnificent Gothic chapel in Paris. Despite his military successes and political achievements, Philippe's reign was not without challenges. He faced rebellions in various regions of France and was forced to negotiate with the Pope to secure his position. Philippe died in 1285, leaving behind a legacy as a strong and capable ruler who helped to solidify the French monarchy and expand its power. This image of Philippe Le Hardi, King of France, is a testament to his bold and dynamic reign. The portrait shows him in regal attire, with a serious expression and a confident posture. The intricate details of his clothing and the rich colors of the painting highlight the opulence and grandeur of the French court during this period. Overall, this image captures the essence of Philippe Le Hardi as a powerful and respected monarch, who left a lasting impact on French history.
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